Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key measure used to determine the size of an economy. Forbes India released its list of the top 10 largest economies in the world in 2025, ranked by GDP.

United States: The US retains its position as the world’s largest economy, with a GDP of USD 30.34 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 89.68 thousand. The country remains a global leader in technology, finance, and innovation.

China: China is the second-largest economy, with a GDP of USD 19.53 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 13.87 thousand. The country continues its strong economic growth, boasting an annual growth rate of 4.5 percent.

Germany: Renowned for its high-quality manufacturing and strong exports, Germany holds the third spot with a GDP of USD 4.92 trillion, a GDP per capita of USD 57.91 thousand, and an annual growth rate of 0.8 percent.

Japan: Japan, known for its innovation in technology and electronics, ranks fourth with a GDP of USD 4.39 trillion. It has a growth rate of 1.1 percent and a GDP per capita of USD 35.61 thousand.

India: India has surpassed the UK to become the fifth-largest economy, with a GDP of USD 4.27 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 2.94 thousand. The country has the highest growth rate on the list at 6.5 percent, driven by a booming digital economy and industrial expansion.

United Kingdom: The UK is the sixth-largest economy, with a GDP of USD 3.73 trillion, a GDP per capita of USD 54.28 thousand, and an annual growth rate of 1.5 percent.

France: France follows with a GDP of USD 3.28 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 49.53 thousand, maintaining its position as a key global economic player.

Italy: With a GDP of USD 2.46 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 41.71 thousand, Italy secures the eighth spot, benefiting from its strong industrial base and tourism sector.

Canada: Despite a smaller population, Canada ranks ninth with a GDP of USD 2.33 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 55.89 thousand, driven by its resource-rich economy.

Brazil: Rounding out the top 10, Brazil has a GDP of USD 2.31 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 10.82 thousand, supported by its vast natural resources.