China’s ‘Nuclear Arms’ Reach’: Xi Jinping’s Military Modernisation & Expansion Plans | Exclusive
China wants to create world-class military to handle pressure from international borders. “China military modernization, especially nuclear expansion, is part of its global expansionist policy,” top intelligence sources said

In a major shift in China’s nuclear policy, President Xi Jinping is focusing on modernising and expanding nuclear warheads, according to top intelligence sources.
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China wants to create world-class military to handle pressure from international borders. “China military modernisation, especially nuclear expansion, is part of its global expansionist policy," they said.
After becoming a nuclear power, China was only restricted to land-based ballistic missiles and they have very few air and marine nuclear warheads. “Countries such as the US and Russia have capabilities to attack from land, air and sea, with an idea to handle and survive nuclear attack. This capability gives flexibility in handling a nuclear attack," they said.
In the last one decade, China has been a major contributor in the rise of nuclear warheads in the world. In 2022, Chinese nukeheads were 400, in 2023 the number was 500.
“China is in agreement of ‘No First Use’ policy, but this is meaningless. At the time of any ground attack, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) will not hesitate to use nuclear warheads — the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents — depending on their need," they said.
According to intelligence estimates, the number can go up to 1,000 in the next five years, which is going to be dangerous.
EXPANSION PLANS
- DF-41 arsenal is a road-and rail-mobile Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) that entered service around 2020. It has an estimated operational range of 12,000–15,000 km. The DF-41 is believed to have a greater operational range than any other missile in the world.
- According to a recent U.S. report, Type 094s are now equipped with the newer JL-3 Submarine-launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM). The JL-3s have a considerably longer range of approximately 10,000 km and can touch the US.
- ALSO READ | China Has More Than 500 Nuclear Bombs & Developing New Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles: US
- China has introduced an additional two Type 094 nuclear ballistic missile submarines (SSBN). Each of these can carry up to 12 JL-3s, giving the country an estimated total of 72 nuclear warheads.
- China is also developing a new nuclear-capable subsonic strategic stealth bomber, the Xian H-20, a subsonic stealth bomber. This H-20 has a range of 10,000 km and if it is upgraded to air fuelling assistance, it can have a global reach.
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