One Asiatic Lion Died Every Alternate Day In Gujarat In 2024, Highest Since 2020: Govt Data
The causes of lion deaths include old age, illness, injuries from fights, cub mortality, falling into open wells, electrocution and accidents

A total of 165 Asiatic lions have died in 2024 in Gujarat, the only state where the big cat is found in the wild, registering a consistent rise since 2022, data from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) shows.
The data, shared by the ministry in Rajya Sabha last week, also shows that the deaths registered in 2024 were the highest after 2020. In the last five years, 669 lions have died in Gujarat, data shows.
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As shown in the graph, the numbers also suggest that between 2020 and 2022, there was a consistent drop in the deaths of Asiatic lions. However, in the next three years, the picture changed completely. There is about 41 per cent increase in lion deaths between 2022 and 2024.
The ministry, quoting the state government, said there were no incidents of poaching leading to death of lions during these years.
“As reported by the state government, the causes of lion deaths include old age, illness, injuries from fights, cub mortality, falling into open wells, electrocution and accidents," the ministry added.
India is home to the Asiatic lion, found only in the Gir Forest. It is also worth mentioning that over the years, the population of lions has increased in India.
Conservation efforts in this region have seen the lion population grow from around 523 in 2015 to 674 in 2020, a “testament to the success of dedicated protection measures". Between 2010 and 2020, there has been an increase of 64 per cent in the population of lions, as shown in the graph.
Population estimation of Asiatic Lions is carried out once every five years. The last such exercise was carried out in 2020.The next and 16th Asiatic Lion Population Estimation will be conducted this year.
As per the ministry, the Gujarat forest department plays a crucial role in the conservation efforts for lions, including conducting regular population censuses to monitor lion numbers and health.
Additionally, measures such as fire management, flood preparedness, and continuous wildlife monitoring ensure that lions have safe habitats and that any emergencies are promptly addressed.
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