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Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti 2025: Who Was He? Date, History, And Key Facts

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Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti, also known as Gaura Purnima, celebrates the birth of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a key figure in Gaudiya Vaishnavism. In 2025, it will be observed on March 14.

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Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti is on Friday, March 14, 2025. (File pic)
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti is on Friday, March 14, 2025. (File pic)

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti 2025: Gaura Purnima, another name for Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti, is a vibrant and festive occasion observed by Krishna consciousness believers all over the world. It commemorates the birthday of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534 EC), a prominent figure in the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition and a person regarded as an incarnation of Lord Krishna.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s birth anniversary is observed on Phalgun Purnima, the full moon day in the month of Falguna. This special day is celebrated across India, particularly in Bengal, Orissa, Bihar, and Jharkhand.

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Chaitanya Mahaprabhu: Who Was He?

A prominent philosopher, saint, and advocate of the Bhakti movement was Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. His followers consider him to be an incarnation of Lord Krishna, and they attribute the resurgence and growth of Gaudiya Vaishnavism to him. His teachings placed a strong emphasis on unconditional love, international brotherhood, and devotion to Krishna via kirtan, or devotional singing.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s spiritual legacy is still being carried over the world by his adherents, known as Gaudiya Vaishnavas. In addition, the popular name for Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is Gauranga.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti 2025: Date

According to Drik Panchang, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti will be observed on Friday, March 14, 2025. This year marks Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s 539th birth anniversary.

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The Purnima Tithi will begin at 10:35 AM on March 13, 2025, and end at 12:23 PM on March 14, 2025.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti 2025: History And Significance

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was a celebrated spiritual teacher and the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. He lived from 1486 to 1534 AD. Those who follow Chaitanya Mahaprabhu are known as Gaudiya Vaishnavas. Based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born on Phalguna Purnima in the year 1542 of Vikram Samvat.

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Because of this, his followers commemorate Phalguna Purnima as both Gaura Purnima and the anniversary of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s birth. The Julian calendar states that Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born on February 18, 1486 AD. He was born before the advent of the Gregorian calendar.

Meanwhile, the proleptic Gregorian calendar of 1486 AD. states that Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born on Saturday, February 27.

Devotees of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu of the Hare Krishna movement number in the millions. The name Gauranga or Gaura comes from his molten gold complexion. His followers commemorate his birthday by celebrating Gaura-Purnima.

To gain the favour of Shri Chaitanya, people often offer prayers and make unique dishes on the occasion of Shri Chaitanya Jayanti.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti 2025: All You Need To Know

  1. Gaura Purnima, another name for Chaitanya Jayanti, commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a respected saint and spiritual leader who was instrumental in promoting the principles of Gaudiya Vaishnavism and Bhakti Yoga.
  2. This auspicious event will be celebrated on March 14, 2025, which falls on the full moon of the Hindu month of Phalguna.
  3. Devotees all around India celebrate Chaitanya Jayanti with fervour, especially in areas like West Bengal, Odisha, and Vrindavan.

The festivities include

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    1. Kirtan and Bhajans: In temples, worshippers congregate to sing devotional songs honouring Lord Krishna and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
    2. Fasting: Many adherents keep a 24-hour fast, which they only break with sattvic (pure) food after the moonrise.
    3. Puja and Offerings: In temples, there are special prayers and rituals performed, along with fruit and candy offerings to the god.
    4. Processions: With devotional singing and dance, large processions showcasing idols of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu are carried through the streets.

    The teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the importance of Bhakti Yoga are discussed in lectures and discussions given by academics and spiritual leaders.

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